Video

Global Solutions for Sustainable Living

Exemplar Type: COURSE
Title: Global Solutions for Sustainable Living
Grades: 6-8, Undergraduate, Graduate
Discipline: Interdisciplinary
Submitted By: Tricia Spencer


Course Description
“Global Solutions for Sustainable Living” identifies the laws of nature that are inherent in the diverse ecosystems that comprise and sustain life on earth. The air we breathe, the water we drink, the energy we need to sustain ourselves, the food we eat and the buildings we live in are all parts of that system. Our goal in this course is to identify the critical environmental issues that we face in each of these areas: Ecosystems, Architecture and the Built Environment, Air, Water, Renewable Energy & Agroecology.

Global Solutions for Sustainable Living: Ecosystems

Ecosystems represent the interaction of how the laws of nature work within a specific geographic area. These laws of nature express a unique collection of relationships as energy moves and expands throughout the system creating a rich mixture of biodiversity. These diverse systems support all life on earth; the buildings where we live and work, the air we breathe, critical water resources, energy and the food we eat. Ecosystems contain biotic or living, parts, as well as abiotic factors, or nonliving parts. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and other organisms.

Abiotic factors include rocks, temperature, and humidity. The laws of nature that make up the diverse ecosystems on earth are connected and provide the transfer of energy from one system to another in a larger biome. Biomes are large sections of land, sea, or atmosphere. Forests, ponds, reefs, and tundra are all types of biomes that manifest specific laws of nature that are expressed in the flow of energy from one system to another and are connected that make life on Earth possible. - Tricia Spencer, Research and Education Fellow, San Francisco Institute of Architecture

Resources

Topic Questions

  1. How are nature based solutions being applied to restore global ecosystems?

  2. What services do ecosystems provide to support human life on earth?

  3. How have ocean ecosystems been affected by global warming?

  4. How has the degradation and alteration of natural law within Earth’s ecosystems affected global equality?

  5. How can nature based solutions be employed to combat the degradation of ecosystems?

  6. Why is it important to maintain biodiversity in ecosystems?

Project and Action Plan

  1. Determine the type of ecosystem where you live. Identify the services that ecosystem provides. Develop a plan to educate those living in your area of the value of that systems in order to restore biodiversity in your area.

  2. Design a plan to connect existing green spaces in your neighborhood, city, county, prefect or state where you live for a rewilding project. Work with local or state conservations specialists on best methods to establish native species within the corridor.

  3. Identify the ecosystem where you live and develop a plan to present to local city officials requiring effective land-use planning and development to protect natural systems within your local ecosystem.


BENCHMARKS REPRESENTED IN THIS EXEMPLAR

Big Ideas

  • A healthy and sustainable future for human and other life is possible

  • Adaptability helps all living things (including humans) survive (even thrive) over time

  • Creativity (the generation of new forms) is a key property of all living systems and contributes to nature's ability to sustain life

  • Humans are dependent on Earth's life-support systems

  • Diversity makes complex life possible. It assures resilience in living systems

  • Everything must go somewhere because there is no such place as "away". Matter and energy do not appear or disappear. They cannot be created or destroyed. In a healthy community, one species' waste is another species' food

  • All systems have limits. Healthy systems live within their limits. Tap the power of limits

  • Life organizes towards life. Life contributes to its own regenerative capacity, and so far, .1% of all the species that have existed on Earth have prevailed.

  • Places are alive, unique and evolving. If humans want to flourish over time, our relationships with the places in which we live must be mutually beneficial

  • There is an appropriate rate and scale for every living thing and they may not be the same in every circumstance

  • Change is inevitable. Life is dynamic and living systems develop or they die

  • We are all in this together: We are interdependent on each other and on the natural systems

  • Nature sustains life by creating and nurturing communities

  • A sustainable solution solves more than one problem at a time and minimizes the creation of new problems

  • Treating symptoms makes them worse over time, creates new problems and doesn't address the fundamental problem. Create change at the source not the symptom

  • Every system is perfectly formed to get the results it gets

  • The changes to the Earth's surface environments made by human activity are causing unintended consequences on the health and well-being of human and other life on Earth (proposed Anthropocene Epoch)

  • The significant problems we face can't be solved with the same thinking we used to create them. Our prior experiences with the world create cognitive frameworks (also known as mental models/maps) that inform what we can perceive. They shape our behavior and our behavior causes results. If we want to produce different results, it all begins with a change in thinking

  • There is no beginning or end in a system. Intervene where there are favorable conditions, i.e., where and when possible

  • Sustain-ability requires individual and social learning and community practice

  • We all depend on and are responsible for "the commons", i.e., what we share and hold in trust for future generations. Recognize and Protect the Commons

Applied Knowledge and Actions

  • Laws and Principles that govern the physical and biological world

  • Cultures, Traditions, and Change

  • The Many Ways of Knowing

  • System Dynamics and Change

  • Responsible Local and Global Citizenship

  • Multiple Perspectives

Higher Order Thinking Skills

  • Anticipatory: Futures Thinking

  • Emergent: Creative Thinking

  • Emergent: Design Thinking

  • Emergent: Ecological Design

  • Emergent: Regenerative Design

  • Complex: Critical Thinking

  • Complex: [Living] Systems Thinking

  • Mindful: Questioning

Dispositions

  • Courageous

  • Curious

  • Efficacious

  • Humble

  • Imaginative

  • Open Minded

  • Persevering

  • Compassionate

  • Empathetic

  • Ethical

  • Place/Community Conscious

  • Respectful

  • Responsible

Applications and Actions

  • Create Social Learning Communities

  • Engage in Dialogue

  • Engage in Role-Playing, Learning Journeys, Simulations & Games

  • Plan Scenarios

  • Accept responsibility for the consequences of design

  • Apply technology appropriately so that today's solutions don't become tomorrow's problems

  • Contribute to the regenerative capacity of the systems upon which we depend

  • Count and value all the capital (natural, financial, human and social)

  • Design for whole systems integrity with ecological principles and physical laws in mind

  • Design to optimize health and adaptability

  • Design with efficiency and effectiveness for a no waste world that runs off of clean and renewable energy, contributes to diversity, recognizes inter-dependencies and taps the power of limits

  • Tap the power of limits and use constraints to drive creativity

  • Empower people and groups

  • Envision, strategize and plan

  • Evolve the rules when necessary

  • Govern from the bottom up

  • Make the least change for the greatest effect

  • Relentlessly adjust to the here and now with the future in mind

  • Take responsibility for the difference you make

  • Trust local wisdom

  • Leave every place better than you found it

  • Be inclusive

  • Embrace mutually beneficial rights of humanity and nature

  • Practice justice and equity for all

  • Take responsibility for the effect you have on future generations

  • Create and maintain highly functional and successful teams

Hands On Skills

  • Hands On Skills: Use and creation of appropriate technology to the place and culture in which you find yourself

  • Hands On Skills: Cartography (mapping, geo-spatial, geographic)

  • Hands On Skills: Design/Drawing

  • Hands On Skills: Gardening/Farming (organic, permaculture/bio-dynamic, integrated pest management)

Community Connections

  • Develop sustainable community visions and re-visions over time

  • Map community assets and conduct needs assessments

  • Develop, measure and monitor SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic & time bound) goals and sustainable community indicator sets. Schools data is embedded in social, ecological and economic indicator sets

  • Evaluate progress (read the feedback), reflect, adjust, and continually improve performance

  • School buildings and grounds serve the whole community as learning hubs for continuing education of individuals as well as school and community stakeholders to learn together for the future they want

  • School buildings and grounds serve the whole community as places to celebrate

  • Provide Internships for students

Environmental Justice and Freshwater Resources

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Exemplar Type: MODULE
Title: Environmental Justice and Freshwater Resources
Grades: 11, 12, Undergraduate
Discipline: Science
Submitted By: Jill Schneiderman
Courtesy Of: InTeGrate at Carleton College


Summary Despite the fact that most people would agree that water is a shared resource, few think about who gets what share of fresh water. This module enables students to identify the freshwater components of the hydrologic cycle and connect them to the basic need of all human beings for equal access to clean fresh water. This is accomplished by framing the water science within theories of environmental justice defined by the US Environmental Protection Agency as "the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies.”


BENCHMARKS REPRESENTED IN THIS EXEMPLAR

Big Ideas

  • We are all in this together: We are interdependent on each other and on the natural systems - The changes to the Earth’s surface environments made by human activity are causing unintended consequences on the health and well-being of human and other life on Earth (proposed Anthropocene Epoch)

  • The significant problems we face can’t be solved with the same thinking we used to create them. Our prior experiences with the world create cognitive frameworks (also known as mental models/maps) that inform what we can perceive. They shape our behavior and our behavior causes results. If we want to produce different results, it all begins with a change in thinking

  • Fairness applies to all. To us, to them and to the “we” that binds us all together

  • Sustain-ability requires individual and social learning and community practice

Applied Knowledge and Actions

  • Cultures, Tradition, and Change

  • The Many Ways of Knowing

  • Multiple Perspectives

Higher Order Thinking Skills

  • Anticipatory: Futures Thinking

  • Complex: Critical Thinking

  • Mindful: Questioning

Dispositions

  • Open Minded

  • Caring

  • Place/Community Conscious

Applications and Actions

  • Create Social Learning Communities

  • Honor the specific knowledge and skills that each person and culture brings

  • Build from successes, Learn from mistakes, develop strategies to improve, and apply what is learned

Community Connections

  • Consider and prepare for a range of potential future scenarios, while charting a course toward the preferred future

  • Provide Independent and Curriculum Based Learning Sites (case studies, learning journeys, research sites)

  • Provide Physical spaces for school and community stakeholders to learn and work together for the future they want

A Systemic View of the World

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Exemplar Type: COURSE
Title: A Systemic View of the World
Grades: Graduate
Discipline: Interdisciplinary
Submitted By: Ming Wei Koh


Learning Outcomes - Systemic View of the World

Developing an understanding of sustainability issues as interconnected and holistic by: experiencing Nature’s Design; developing systems thinking; developing a historic and current understanding of the sustainability movement and sustainability education; understanding and valuing the importance of multiple perspectives; articulating a broad‐based understanding of sustainability education including its interconnected relationships between ecological, socio‐cultural, political, economic, and ethical aspects.



BENCHMARKS REPRESENTED IN THIS EXEMPLAR

Big Ideas

  • There is an appropriate rate and scale for every living thing and they may not be the same in every circumstance

  • We are all in this together: We are interdependent on each other and on the natural systems

  • A sustainable solution solves more than one problem at a time and minimizes the creation of new problems

  • Every system is perfectly formed to get the results it gets

  • We all depend on and are responsible for “the commons”, i.e., what we share and hold in trust for future generations. Recognize and Protect the Commons

  • We are all responsible for the difference we make. Everything we do and everything we don’t do makes a difference

Applied Knowledge and Actions

  • Laws and Principles that govern the physical and biological world

  • The Many Ways of Knowing

  • System Dynamics and Change

  • Multiple Perspectives

Higher Order Thinking Skills

  • Anticipatory: Futures Thinking

  • Emergent: Design Thinking

  • Complex: [Living] Systems Thinking

  • Mindful: Questioning

  • Mindful: Reflective Thinking

Dispositions

  • Curious

  • Mindful

  • Open Minded

  • Risk Accepting

  • Place/Community Conscious

Applications and Actions

  • Honor the specific knowledge and skills that each person and culture brings

  • Learn from children and nature

  • Accept responsibility for the consequences of design

  • Contribute to the regenerative capacity of the systems upon which we depend

  • Count and value all the capital (natural, financial, human and social)

  • Design for whole systems integrity with ecological principles and physical laws in mind

  • Ask different questions and actively listen for the answer

  • Act wisely individually and collectively, with precaution and in context

Recipe for a Forest

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Exemplar Type: CASE STUDY
Title: Recipe for a Forest
Grades: Pre-K - 2
Discipline: Science, Math
Submitted By: David Sobel/Amy Butler


Summary This learning experience was designed to educate students outdoors. It was adapted from Joseph Cornell's experiential treasury, "Sharing Nature With Children".


BENCHMARKS REPRESENTED IN THIS EXEMPLAR

Big Ideas

  • Nature sustains life by creating and nurturing communities

Applied Knowledge and Actions

  • Strong Sense of Place

Higher Order Thinking Skills

  • Mindful: Questioning

  • Mindful: Transference

Dispositions

  • Curious

  • Imaginative

  • Motivated

  • Place/Community Conscious

Applications and Actions

  • Learn from children and nature

Science and Service Learning

Exemplar Type: UNIT
Title: Science and Service Learning
Grades: 3-5
Discipline: Science
Submitted By: Eileen Merritt


Science and Service Learning

We believe that high quality service-learning instruction engages and motivates students and teaches important science concepts and collaborative skills. Students who participate in service-learning gain the knowledge, attitudes and skills needed to become an engaged citizen and solve environmental challenges that lie ahead. We strive to support teachers' science instruction, boost students’ collaborative skills, and spark students’ interest in future civic work.

Participants will explore the topics of energy and natural resources in depth, and try new ways of engaging their students in science that align with the three dimensions of the Next Generation Science Standards. Participants will model and teach students the collaborative skills needed to work together to impact authentic problems in their community. Participants will facilitate a high quality service-learning project with their students.


BENCHMARKS REPRESENTED IN THIS EXEMPLAR

Big Ideas

  • Humans are dependent on Earth’s life-support systems

  • We are all in this together: We are interdependent on each other and on the natural systems

  • The changes to the Earth’s surface environments made by human activity are causing unintended consequences on the health and well-being of human and other life on Earth (proposed Anthropocene Epoch)

  • Sustain-ability requires individual and social learning and community practice

Higher Order Thinking Skills

  • Anticipatory: Futures Thinking

  • Complex: Critical Thinking

  • Mindful: Reflective Thinking

Applied Knowledge and Actions

  • Inventing The Future

  • Responsible Local and Global Citizenship

  • Multiple Perspectives

Dispositions

  • Caring

  • Respectful

  • Responsible

Applications and Actions

  • Create Social Learning Communities

  • Honor the specific knowledge and skills that each person and culture brings

  • Ask different questions and actively listen for the answer

  • Empower people and groups

  • Envision, strategize and plan

  • Treat others with respect and dignity

  • Listen to one another

Community Connections

  • Consider and prepare for a range of potential future scenarios, while charting a course toward the preferred future

  • Students and teachers make authentic contributions to sustainable community development through service learning opportunities, project-based and place based learning opportunities for students that are laterally and vertically embedded in the core curriculum

  • School buildings and grounds serve the whole community as learning hubs for continuing education of individuals as well as school and community stakeholders to learn together for the future they want

Place Based Education Unit Planning Sheet

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Exemplar Type: Unit Plan
Title: Place Based Ed Unit Planning Sheet
Grades: 6 - 8
Discipline: Science
Submitted By: Chris Wyland
Affiliation: Cottonwood School of Civics and Science


Animal and Environment Interdependence: Ecosystem Survey

Students perform an ecosystem survey of a local wildlife refuge before a major change is implemented to the ecosystem. The reservoir in the ecosystem will change from 30 acres to 10 acres effectively becoming 1⁄3 the size. See the letter from Portland Parks and Recreation to understand more about the situation. This will happen as a result of replacing a smaller culvert with a much larger one. The local Audubon society voiced concerns on the impact on waterfowl. The intention of the change is to increase biodiversity of the refuge by increasing the size of a culvert that connects this ecosystem to the larger river ecosystem it was separated from 50 years prior by a railway. This culvert is large enough for salmon to stop off for reading on their annual run, deer and larger mammals to swim through etc.This project has been 10 years in the making. The data generated by the first student group will provide a based line of where the ecosystem is at before the project. A later student group will come back and look at where the ecosystem is at after the change.

History of changes to this area:
- Used by First Peoples the area to grow crops (very fertile)
- Railroad installed: Cuts the ecosystem off from the large river ecosystem
- Used as a landfill
- Invasive species overtook the area
- Covered over and converted to wildlife refuge: Restoration work began

Final Product is a presentation displaying the data and findings where the students draw hypotheses about the impacts of the change.


For the third episode in a three-part series on place-based education in science, we welcome Chris Wyland to the show. Chris is a middle school math and science teacher at the Cottonwood School of Civics and Science in Portland, where the focus of the entire school is encouraging exploration of the natural world and involvement in the local community through the arts and sciences. Continuing our discussion of place-based education in science, Chris joins us to explain this approach in an ecology unit where his middle school students are partnering with the Portland Parks and Recreation Department to apply their scientific knowledge in fieldwork that benefits their local community.


BENCHMARKS REPRESENTED IN THIS EXEMPLAR

Big Ideas

  • Diversity makes complex life possible. It assures resilience in living systems

Higher Order Thinking Skills

  • Emergent: Design Thinking

  • Complex: [Living] Systems Thinking

  • Mindful: Reflective Thinking

Applied Knowledge

  • Strong Sense of Place

  • System Dynamics and Change

Dispositions

  • Curious

  • Collaborative

  • Place/Community Conscious

  • Authentic Place-Based Community Connections

Applications and Actions

  • Engage in Dialogue

  • Accept responsibility for the consequences of design

  • Design to optimize health and adaptability

Community Connections

  • Co-design and implement short and long term projects and programs that are mutually beneficial to partners, are inclusive of all stakeholders and are participatory in nature

  • Students and teachers make authentic contributions to sustainable community development through service learning opportunities, project-based and place based learning opportunities for students that are laterally and vertically embedded in the core curriculum